Water Conservation Free Essays

Hovhannes Marukyan Extra Credit MGT 462/November 16, 2009 Water Conservation I have attended the presentation about water conservation techniques that each of us can use in our everyday life to ensure the sustainable development of resources and especially water. The presenter on the water conservation was a man who is in charge of the water preservation in Santa Monica. The presentation was very interesting and had great deal of information about proven water conservation tactics. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Conservation or any similar topic only for you Order Now The topics covered included everything pertaining to consumer water usage and misusage. The topics included varied from water content in the soil to less water consuming showerheads to newer ways of watering the lawn. In order to understand the in-home usage one must first understand the nature of water usage in the global scale. He pointed out that most of the time societies use more water than needed. Some examples of places where people overuse water are in resorts, hydraulic dams, outdoor pools, basking in the showers, overflowing tubs, and so on. What is interesting is that in order for water to get to us individually it needs to use energy to generate enough pressure, and if we use less water, hence we use less energy. Hydralic dams use the most amount of water, and if we consume less energy we will use less water. Drying and cooling take the most amount of energy. His next topic in the presentation was about understood the Hydrologic cycle. The hydrologic cycle is when water on earth becomes dry enough and goes into the air as steam, than under right conditions when it’s high enough in the atmosphere and it meets a with the cool air the steam becomes liquid and falls down as rain. We dry up the air, from freeways, residential surfaces, and commercial surfaces, and if the air is not cold enough than the water will rarely liquefy. Now in order to battle this situation he presented with three possible solutions. First by cutting down on driving, with correlation of roof gardening we will to keep the air cool. Secondly we will save water by changing habits and fixtures, conserving water and energy. Third way is by reusing the water instead of throwing it away, this could be done by installing grey water systems. It is when the dirty water is recycled instead of going to the ocean. Next step in the presentation was about how we as individuals can do to conserve water. He broke down water conservation into two parts, the indoor and the outdoor. What we can do indoors is to do the simple things, like not letting the water on when brushing our teeth, not taking extensive showers, not leaving the water on for hours and forgetting about it. Another easy way to use less water is putting a half full bottle of water in the back of the toilet to deter it from using a lot of water. This is especially a good idea for old toilets models which in general use more water than needed. The best amount of water per flush is 1. 5 GMP; the transition is slow, but persistent. He also mentioned other ways of water conserving that included buying a water conserving showerhead, using toilets with dual flush systems, for hard and soft waste. And in general looking at everything inside the house that uses water and trying to see if one can reduce its water consumption. An example would be to buy a more water efficient dish washer, and a washing machine. However he talked more extensively about the outdoor techniques of water conservation. He said that about half of the water used in homes is consumed outdoors. He also stated that about 20% of energy in California is spent of the transportation of water. Another very interesting aspect about water consumption that he spoke of was the usage of plants in the landscaping of houses can greatly reduce the amount of energy that is required to cool them. He also mentioned the fact that people sometimes make a mistake of watering their plants more when there is a problem. According to the speaker there could be many reasons that a plant is unhealthy such as bad soil, positioning, and bugs. Since watering plants and the lawn is such a huge consumer of water, he suggested inspecting plants regularly, finding out what kind of soil is required for a great plant, positioning the plants to face the sun, hence reduce the amount of sunshine on the house, and saving energy. Also watering the lawn differently could help reduce water consumption. He spoke about drip irrigation, which is a very smart way of irrigating. It does not irrigate the whole lawn but the important parts of it where the plants are located. This helps use less water, waters only the plants exclusively, and is a great way battles weeds which thrive on water and take a lot of money to kill. Other ways of making sure that we use less water is using spray heads that use less water. Because soil can only absorb so much water at a ime it is important to making sure that the sprinkles don’t disperse water faster than the soil can absorb it. Adjusting the sprinkle time to daylight saving can meet this issue. The last way to save water that the presenter mentioned was using what is called permeable pavement. This pavement type uses space in between pavement and fills it with another material such as sand to allow in instead of allowing it to run off. Having some water in the soil is be neficial. With all the manmade building the soil underneath does not get enough water to stay in the same shape. How to cite Water Conservation, Papers Water conservation Free Essays Water Supply Imagine when you wake up tomorrow and there Is no running water to take a shower, brush your teeth, or even have a cold drink. In today’s society, we have been experiencing an extreme drought and it is progressively getting worse and worse every day. We as Americans do not realize the harm and danger we are bringing to ourselves by wasting water without even realizing it. We will write a custom essay sample on Water conservation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most people don’t know how much water they are using; on a daily schedule the average person uses 80-100 gallons per day (EPA. Gob). With usages like this in our everyday life, our society should mom together and start conserving what little water we do have left. Every drop counts at this point; It Is very critical that people learn to watch their water usage and not letting it go to waste. I believe the Wayne Foundation should aid me in a public service announcement to help protect our water supply while we still have it by cutting back on the water we use and conserving what we do have. I plan to show the importance through my studies that we are running out of water and that there is something YOU can do to help out. My mall purpose In this study Is to Inform young adults ages 15 through 35 on owe to conserve and protect our water supply, by doing simple task throughout their daily lives. I chose to pick this age group because they are young and can still make an impact in our society by spreading it to others in their surroundings. There are many different ways to conserve our Nations water supply, but we Just have to step back and realize what we are doing wrong and how to fix it. Many problems occur when there Is a lack of knowledge being brought to the community In your city. This Is why I am pleading to the Wayne foundation to lad not only me but our Nation as a hole. I believe the primary problem today Is not paying attention when using water in an incorrect manner. The united States population has doubled over the past 50 years, which left us tripling in need for water, and with 36 states facing water shortages and extreme droughts at the end of 2013 (â€Å"Greengage†). I want anyone that is interested to volunteer and help as a person to conserve the water he/she uses and Inform others that may be close to you. People today wait till the last minute to realize that we are In a drought Instead of preparing for It years ahead. For n example, Texas has been experiencing some very dry time periods in the past years, and the word drought, had brought out the word conservation. It is very important to remind yourself that water conservation isn’t Just for times of water droughts. Conserving water prevents huge infrastructure such as wasted water treatment plants and allocations systems that deliver the water to the consumers. This can eliminate the need to make big Investments In the new Infrastructure. By using less water will help during the tight times we will encounter during these water shortages. Water conservation is easy and inexpensive to each individual that wants to help our Nation. We live, drink and worship water on our planet. What is the solution when it is too late to conserve and all the water is gone? It is easy: less than 1 % of our water on earth can be consumed by humans not including animals. The rest is salt water us(â€Å"Greening EPA†). Communities around the world are experiencing challenges in keeping healthy and affordable water supplies; it is very important to use our water astutely and not Just throw it away. There are 5 easy ways to help remember to onshore water that actually spells out water. â€Å"Wash laundry and dishes with full loads. Always turn off running water. Take shorter showers. Eliminate all or any leaks. Reduce the flow of toilets and shower heads. † By following these 5 easy steps the average person can save up to 50 gallons daily( Obstacles)! An extreme difference can be made if you put forth the effort and do something about it; instead of Just waiting around and letting someone else do it for you. Everyone knows the simple task on just turning off the facet when brushing your teeth (saving 3000 gallons per year) but here is actually an alternative that doesn’t matter if you leave it on or off. Crazy! I know; this company is called Waterlines , which is sponsored by EPA. Using high performance water- efficient devices and water systems that condense water use in the home and helps preserve our nation’s water assets. As people throughout our nation begin to face obstacles regarding water supply and infrastructure, this company helps people identify their efficient products and programs. They help anyone and everyone that is willing to buy their product, which guarantees the paving of money, water and energy (â€Å"waterlines. EPA. Go). I will promote this website to help my AS travel even further to the communities around the nation. I will be putting a link on my billboard for more ways to calculate and find alternative ways to save water. My billboard will promote the 5 easy ways to conserve water that I mentioned earlier, with half the board showing an extreme drought and on the other side showing beautiful a water fall. By doing this, it will help people realize what is happening to our nations water supply as we speak. I plan to put up these billboards al across the nation on every big interstate to make an impact on what we are experiencing. There are many ways to make a difference but actually doing it is the huge problem today. Let’s start with something we use in our everyday lives. Toilets are the most commonly used appliances in every household, business, etc. They account for more than 30 percent of all indoor water consumption (â€Å"The department of the environment†). Also, toilets are the most wasteful, due to leaks and the 4 gallons of water that gets flushed each time. There are many high quality toilets, including the ewe dual flush technology made by â€Å"waterlines†. Dual flush toilets have two different flush volumes; one is for a full flush for solids and another for mainly liquids. Using â€Å"waterlines† technology will help in the long run by using high performing water efficient supplies. Let’s Just say that if everyone in the United States installed water- efficient supplies, the country would save up to 3 trillion gallons of water and 18 billion dollars per year in use. By doing that it would increase money supply and our nation’s water. For instance, the average washing machine uses up to 40 gallons per dad and if each person installed a high-efficient washing machine(â€Å"Greengage†). They would be using 40 to 50 percent less water and also contributes to energy saving. All of these new appliances could make an impact in today’s society. Research shows that 80% of the nation’s health maladies get traced back to unsanitary water that causes sickness and dehydration (â€Å"water science and Technology’). My thought source of water. We would then be able to provide the world with unlimited amounts of drinking water. The hardest part to this would be the process of affording the chicanery to clean out the salt, making it fresh and able to use. Due to the poor usages with water in today’s society made me to believe that there are people out there that are willing to help. I Just need you, the Wayne foundation to help me help the nation conserve our water supply before we run out. The billboards that I have designed should be appealing to all ages but directed towards the youth to make a difference in our need for conservation. Every drop counts at this point and it is up to us to make a difference in this lifetime. Citations Drains, R. , M. How to cite Water conservation, Papers

Effect of Rhizobia in Plant Yeild free essay sample

The factors affecting plant yield: light level Abstract The factors affecting Zee Mays, maize (CO) and Pious sati, or pea (CO) plant yield and growth patterns placed under shade and full sunlight were investigated. 20 platelets placed into four vermiculite compost pots (5 from each planet) and submitted to fertilizer or no fertilizer. And after 4 weeks the results showed that maize grown in light with no fertilizer had a higher relative growth rate and root to shoot ratio indicating the allocation favored root development. Meanwhile pea with fertilizer and no light had a higher growth rate and shoot was more allocated since his CO plants were long. Introduction All organisms sense and interact with their environment. This is particularly true of plants. Plant survival and growth is critically influenced by biotic factors including water, wind, and light. But most importantly (in our experiment) light as it physical alters temperature which directly affects photosynthesis, respiration, transpiration loss of water and absorption of water and nutrients. The rate of these processes increases with an increase in temperature responses is different with different crops. The extent of growth and yield responses of plants to elevated CO depends on the photosynthetic pathway. Crops with CO photosynthesis will respond markedly to increasing CO concentrations. Common CO crops are small grain cereals (wheat, rice, barley, oat, and rye); grain legumes or pulses (soybean, peanut, various beards and peas); root and tuber crops (potato, cassava, sweet potato, sugar beet, yams); most oil, fruit, nut, vegetable, and crops; and temperate-zone (cool-climate) forage and grassland species. Zionist et al,. 1981) In contrast, plants with CO photosynthesis ill respond little to rising atmospheric CO because a mechanism to increase the concentration of CO in leaves causes CO saturation of photosynthesis at current ambient concentrations. Common CO crops are maize (corn), sugarcane, sorghum, millet, and many tropical and subtropical zone (warm-climate) gras s species (Reunion et al,. 2010). The CO photosynthetic carbon cycle is an elaborated addition to the CO photosynthetic pathway. It evolved as an adaptation to high light intensities, high temperatures, and dryness. Therefore, CO plants dominate grassland floras and mommas production in the warmer climates of the tropical and subtropical regions. In all plants CO is fixed by the enzyme Rubrics. It catalysts the carbonization of rebellious-I ,5-phosphate, leading to two molecules of 3-phosphorescently. Instead of CO, Rubrics can also add oxygen to rebellious-I ,5-phosphate, resulting in one molecule each of 3-phosphorescently and 2-phosphorescently. Phosphorescently has no known metabolic purpose and in higher concentrations it is toxic for the plant. Bingham, 1984) It therefore has to be processed in a metabolic pathway called photoengraving. Photoengraving is not only energy demanding, but furthermore leads to a net loss of CO. Thus the efficiency of photosynthesis can be decreased by 40% under unfavorable conditions including high temperatures and dryness The intolerable oxygenate reaction to Rubrics can be explained as a relic to the evolutionary history of this enzyme, which evolved more tha n 3 billion years ago when atmospheric CO concentrations were high and oxygen concentrations low. Apparently, later on, it was impossible to alter the enzymes properties or to exchange Rubrics by another carboxylic. Nevertheless, plants developed different ways to cope with this problem. Perhaps the most successful solution was CO photosynthesis. (Run-on et al,. 2010) Material and methods A trays of pea and maize seedlings (2 trays of each), 7 days old, grown in coarse vermiculite was issued. To experiment the comparison between treatments species, or within species under different growing regimes. Standard growing conditions in the growth room were ?ICC daytime/?19 co night, in a 16-h photodiode. Results and Discussion Figure 1: root and shoot length (CM) of Zee Mays, maize and Pious sati, pea grown n shade and full solar radiation over 4 weeks. (n=5) According figure 1, the maize in treatment 2 which represent platelets grown in sunlight with no fertilizer has the highest allocation in root, shoot and leaves. Relative to all other maize in other treatments, but the error bars shows that this treatment for maize also has among the highest standard deviation, which meaner there is a huge difference between the sample mean, low and highest value. Maize in treatment 1 (had both sunlight and fertilizer), 3 (fertilizer only/ no sunlight) and 4 (no sunlight/ no fertilizer) had more or sees similar allocations in their source and sinks (leaves, shoots and roots). The pea had the lowest allocation of the trio leaves, roots and shoot in treatment 1 (where both sunlight and fertilizer were present) relative to other pea in other treatments. And the pea in treatment 3 (fertilizer and no light) and 4 which had no light and no fertilizer, but allocations were distributed differently. Treatment 3 had negative mean for shoot which mean the shoot did not increase after treatment thus the final was less than the initial shoot length and there was no leave change ( in number) and the tots had the highest mean in this treatment. This meaner that pea platelets in this treatment chose to allocate more on roots than for shoot and leaves. Treatment 4 on the other hand had positive allocation mean for shoot and roots and non for leaves. The roots were again allocated more than the shoots. Table 1: root and shoot relative growth rate of Zee Mays, maize and Pious sati, pea grown in shade and full solar radiation over 4 weeks. (n=5) Sample Treatment N Relative growth rate Roots shoots Maize Shade / fertilizer 5 0. 0718 0. 0936 Shade / no fertilizer 0. 052 0. 086 Light / no fertilizer Pea Shade fertilizer Shade no fertilizer Light fertilizer Light no fertilizer 0. 1280. 154 5 0. 0231 0. 114 0. 0129 0. 146 5 -0. 033 0. 0495 -0. 032 0. 00681 Figure 2: root and shoot relative growth rate of Zee Mays, maize and Pious sati, pea grown in shade and full solar radiation over 4 weeks. N=5) Using shoot and root lengths to measure relative growth of our platelets after treatment. Treatment 2 (no fertilizer and in sunlight) for maize has the highest root and shoot relative growth rates. Meanwhile pea had it highest RIG in treatment 3 and 4 (3=fertilizer and no sunlight/ 4= no fret and sunlight). This tells us that the maize allocated more or less evenly in both shoot and root hence t he platelets were tall and fibrous in roots. But the pea allocated more in 3 / 4 for shoots , so the root: shoot ratio was not even thus the platelets were tall and moderately rooted. We could get or measure the actual biomass, due to the fact that we were given a small number of seeds ( n =5) so since biomass uses dry weight it will sacrificing 3 of 5 seeds for each treatment and specie size or pea. Which will leave us with 2 seeds to experiment on which will not be valid to experiment on. Since in experiment science we require variability and randomness which we would not get from two seeds. Plants grown in full light suffer mostly from excess light which leads to limited carbon dioxide, since water and co share the same route in and out the plant which is the stomata. When there is too much light the plant transpires via evaporative cooling and loses water thus to overcome this lose they close their stomata which limited not only the water but also the co. Two features of the CO cycle in CO plants overcome the deleterious effects of higher temperature on photosynthesis that were noted earlier. First, the affinity of PEP carboxylic for its substrate, HCI, is sufficiently high that the enzyme is saturated by HCI in equilibrium with air levels of co. Furthermore, because the substrate is HCI and oxygen is not a competitor in the reaction.

A Long Time Ago There Lived Two Mice In free essay sample

A long time ago there lived two mice in a far away land called City of Creatures. These two mice had set out on a Journey across town to the promised land of limitless food. One of the mice was a kind hearted mouse, if it was up to him, he would rather see his friend succeed in the Journey than him. He simply Just wanted the best for every body. The other mouse was the opposite to say the least. All he wanted to make sure was that he made the Journey and was rewarded with all the food he could ever eat. Their Journey was long and tiring.It is not easy for two mice to get themselves across a city on their own two paws, however these mice were determined, but each had their separate motives. There came a point in the Journey were the two were forced to balance on the ceiling beams of a building while they tried to get to the other side. We will write a custom essay sample on A Long Time Ago There Lived Two Mice In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The kind mouse let his friend go second so that he could learn from seeing him go before. As the mice set out to get across these huge beams of terror, neither knew how this would end. As they got towards the middle of the building the beam started o get smaller than how it was at the start of the trip. They son realized that it would be hard to balance the way was across. However the first mouse was determined to see him and his friend conquer this Journey. He had waited his whole life for this and he was not going to let anything get In the way. Eventually the beam was so small that the mouse was wider than It. The second mouse, who was the heaviest of the two, eventually fell off. His friend did not want to see him nit make the Journey so he followed by Jumping off to follow. Unfortunately, he two mice landed In a bucket of cream. Neither of them could swim very well and their chance for making It out of the bucket was not looking very good. Eventually the bigger mouse gave up, he saw no hope, he Just drowned. But the other mouse, the smaller one was not going to let that happen to himself. This mouse had plans to reach this land of limitless food. HIS family was expecting him and he was not about to leave them waiting. He still didnt know what he was going to do to make It out of this bucket of cream, he Just kept himself barely afloat.Whenever he thought that abbey It Just wasnt going to happen for him to get out of the bucket, he thought of his mom, waiting for him with the biggest piece of smoked Gouda he has ever seen. All he wanted was to get out of that bucket. Eventually, that mouse kept slamming and swimming In that bucket of cream that It turned to butter. The mouse walked out. There was no doubt In his mind that he would eventually get out of there, but all he had to depend on was himself and his perseverance.This story goes to prove that, In life, you might not always know exactly how this craziness will end, but If you Just ATA positive and never give up, you too will turn that cream to butter A Long Time Ago There Lived Two Mice In By antimatter he was not going to let anything get in the way. Eventually the beam was so small that the mouse was wider than it. The second the two mice landed in a bucket of cream. Neither of them could swim very well and their chance for making it out of the bucket was not looking very good. Eventually the reach this land of limitless food.His family was expecting him and he was not about to leave them waiting. He still didnt know what he was going to do to make it out of maybe it Just wasnt going to happen for him to get out of the bucket, he thought of All he wanted was to get out of that bucket. Eventually, that mouse kept swimming and swimming in that bucket of cream that it turned to butter.

Advantages of a Boarding School Education

Advantages of a Boarding School Education Boarding schools have long been praised for offering students small class sizes, close alliances between students and teachers, and rigorous academics. But the long term benefits of attening boarding school were not always so clear. Until now ... thanks to a thorough study carried out by The Association of Boarding Schools (TABS), an association that works with more than 300 boarding schools around the world, there is evidence that supports the advantages of a boarding school education for students over public and private day schools. The TABS  study surveyed more than 1,000 boarding school students and alumni and compared them to 1,100 public school students and 600 private day school students. The results suggest that boarding school students are better prepared for college than students who attend private day schools and public schools and that boarding school students also make faster progress in their careers. The reasons for these results may be a direct result of essentially being immersed in an academic environment full time. TABS has been working diligently to support boarding schools, and recently launched the Ready for More? Campaign. That campaign, along with the results of the survey paint an enticing picture for boarding school experiences. Academics and Student Life The study conducted by The Association of Boarding Schools found that 54% boarding school students report being highly satisfied with their academic experience, as compared to 42% of students who attend private day schools and 40% of students who attend public schools.   Check out these statistics from the TABS Study on what boarding school students say about their school environment, as compared to Private and Public School Students: 75% of boarding school students report that their peers are motivated, as compared to 71% of private day school students, and 49% of public school students.  91% of boarding school students feel their school is challenging academically, as compared to 70% of private day school students and 50% of public school students.  90% of boarding school students report that their teachers are high quality, whereas only 62% of private day and 51% of public school students would rate their teachers as high quality. College Preparation In addition, boarding school students reported that they are better prepared for college than students from public or private day schools. The study carried out by The Association of Boarding Schools found that 87% of boarding school students reported that they were very well prepared to take on college academics, as compared to 71% of students from private day schools and 39% of students from public schools. In addition, 78% of students at boarding schools said that the daily life at boarding schools helped prepare them for other aspects of college life, such as exercising independence, handling their time well, and doing well with college social demands. In contrast, only 36% of private day school students and 23% of public school students reported that they were ready to tackle college life with success. Benefits Extending Beyond College Interestingly, the study showed that the benefits of having attended boarding school extended well into adult life. For example, boarding school alumni/ae tended to attend graduate school in greater numbers: 50% of them earned advanced degrees, as compared to 36% of private day school alumni/ae and 21% of public school graduates. And once they earned their degrees, graduates of boarding schools earned top positions in management to a greater extent than their colleagues- 44% did so, as compared to 33% of private day school grads and 27% of public school graduates. By the end of their careers, 52% of boarding school alumni had achieved top positions, as compared to 39% of private day school graduates and 27% of public school graduates. Boarding school alumni say in remarkable numbers that they enjoyed their experience at school, and, in fact, an overwhelming number- 90%say that they would repeat it. It is clear from the survey that boarding schools offer not only top academics but also lifelong benefits and a close-knit community that students and alumni enjoy for a lifetime. While many parents choose boarding school mainly for its educational value- in the TABS study, the promise of a good education was the primary reason parents chose boarding schools for their children- it is clear from the survey that the schools offer much more than just the experience in the classroom. They also offer students the ability to exercise independence, work closely with their teachers, and enjoy friendships that often last a lifetime. Edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

Information Processing Theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Information Processing Theory - Research Paper Example   Therefore, the system of information processing of a person may be advanced when rules and preceptors are altered. This theory is, therefore, a system of theoretical frameworks addressing how information is received, thought about, modified mentally and remembered, and the manner in which such process of cognitive changes in the course of development. The theory involves components such as working memory, sensory register, and long-term memory. New information is received by the sensory register, processed at the working memory, and transferred to long-term memory. In his article, Thadani refers to these components as rehearsal, attention, and elaboration. Without these factors, people will not be able to understand, perceive, use and remember anything got every day.The information processing model follows a fixed structure of components as mentioned in the above paragraph. The structure of the model is as follows:†¢ The store model: this states that any information received can be kept at any unit of processing or channels it goes through. These channels are short term memory, sensory register and long-term memory.†¢ The sensory register: this makes part of the unit of mental processing receiving all information which is then stored permanently or temporarily.†¢ Short-term memory: this is a part of sensory register in which information can be temporarily stored. The information is then transferred to long-term memory once a decision has been made concerning such information. Long term memory: this is where information is stored permanently. Such information can be recovered as need arises. The use and application of information processing theory is something seen in our daily learning. The use and application of this theory can be explained as follows; at any given point when people perceive information, encode, store, retrieve, or represent information, it’s taken as thinking. Where a dilemma or problem arises, people must always encode critical information on the dilemma and then the stored information can be used in solving the dilemma. The steps involved include encoding, automization, strategy construction and

Using the Pyramid of Corporate social responsibility describe and Essay

Using the Pyramid of Corporate social responsibility describe and evaluate John Lewis's approach to Corporate Social responsibility - Essay Example To cater for this need, Carroll developed the pyramid of cooperating social responsibility (Crowther, 2010). The pyramid arranges the critical issues into philanthropy, ethic, legality and economic sectors. Philanthropy implies that the company should own up to the community. Contribute parts of its resources to the community, thereby improving the quality of life. Ethics covers doing what is right and fair. This means the business should not harm the community. In the past before the adherence of environmental policies, factories would pollute the rivers and the environment in a bid to getting rid of waste. Ethics forbids harm to the community, which may also occur in hoarding the goods for better prices. Legality covers obeying the law. The business should be legal and observe laws within the state, paying taxes, license renewal among other policies. Economic aspect includes the sole purpose of running a business. The aim is to make a profit. Without profit, the company cannot be able to meet its expenses and growth (Crowther, 2010). John Lewis Partnership embraces the premise of sustainability. The approach involves maintaining effective governance, actively engaging stakeholders, continuous performance monitoring and managing risks and opportunities. In order to maintain effective management, the Partnership employs well-educated and talented people with leadership traits. Such people are trained to make sound business decisions and to ensure the corporate achieves its goals. The board of managers and directors work hand in hand with other employees to provide a balance between investments and favorable working conditions. Waitrose and Lewis encourage sustainability by allocating resources to achieve focus. In comparison with the pyramid, this is in-line with the economic aspect. Without efficient decision making the company would run at a loss (John Lewis Partnership). Stakeholders include employees, suppliers, government agents and

Bristish Petroleum's Macondo Well accident BOP failure Research Paper

Bristish Petroleum's Macondo Well accident BOP failure - Research Paper Example The investigation team of BP revealed that requisite tests were not conducted properly by the engineering personnel because of which this disaster spread quite largely. Due to this devastating incident, the US federal government imposed a huge amount of fine upon BP. After the ocuurence of this incident, BOEMRE and Mineral Management Services (MMS) took strict initiatives and implemented various rules and regulations along with restructuring the working procedure so that this type of devastating incident might not occur in future. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 4 Thesis Statement 5 5 An Overview of Macondo Well Accident 5 Root Causes of the Macondo Well Disaster 9 Investigation Report about Macondo Well Accident 10 BOP Failure 12 Steps Taken By BP after BOP Failure 13 Conclusion 15 Works Cited 16 Appendix 1 17 Petroleum Industry Terms 17 Appendix 2 18 Introduction BP plc is regarded as one of the leading oil and gas multinational companies in the world. It operates in more than 80 nations all over the world. However, over the years, in its operations the company has faced certain obstacles especially related to oil spill incidents which have created a significant impact on the overall sustainability and reputation of the organisation. In this context, Deepwater Horizon oil spill incident was one of the infamous chapters in the history of BP. The oil spill incident took place in Gulf of Mexico in the year 2010. It is considered as one of the biggest accidents in the history of petroleum industry. Deepwater Horizon (DH) was an oil rig which was built by the ‘Hyundai Heavy Industries’ shipyard in South Korea and was delivered to BP in the year 2001. The rig was valued to be of multi-million dollars and it was considered as a 5th generation advanced technological ‘semi-submersible’ drilling rig. This rig comprised automatic drilling systems by which oil was generated into the wellbore of Macondo Prospect. This fully automatic dr illing machine consisted of 15,000 ‘PSI-rated BOP system’ and operated below the sea level at about 9000 ft. The rig had drilled well up to 35,055 feet, which took almost nine years. This entire drilling system was owned as well as operated by the Transocean Company under a mutual agreement with BP (Deepwater Horizon Study Group, â€Å"Final Report on the Investigation of the Macondo Well Blowout†). Thesis Statement The paper intends to investigate and analyze the Macondo well accident of BP Plc at Gulf of Mexico which caused continued oil spill for several days resulting in widespread damage to marine habitats as well as wildlife. An Overview of Macondo Well Accident Deepwater Horizon’s ‘Blowout Preventer (BOP)’ was one of the main factors regarding the Macondo disaster. The incidents surrounding Macondo disaster have been more visible to the society through reports prepared by BP and the National Commission of the United States. The US feder al government imposed a huge fine amounting to around 4.5 billion USD against BP to settle illicit charges brought against the company regarding the Deepwater Horizon disaster (Capaldo, â€Å"US Government Fines BP $4.5bn Over Deepwater Horizon Disaster†). This incident occurred on the evening of 20th April 2010 due to the release of hydrocarbon gas on Macondo well